Türkiye's Economic Connectivity in Geopolitics of The South Caucasus

Abstract

This research examines Türkiye’s economic connectivity in the geopolitics of the South Caucasus, with a focus on the transformative impact of major developmental projects. The research problem centers on how Türkiye leverages its economic and energy infrastructure to reshape regional dynamics and reduce its dependence on global powers. Using a qualitative methodology, the study
applies Economic Connectivity Theory to assess Türkiye’s linkages with the South Caucasus, Middle East, and Central Asia through trade, investment, energy security, capital flows, and conflict resolution. Key projects analyzed include the BTC oil pipeline, SCP, TANAP, BTK railway, the Middle Corridor, and the Iğdır–Nakhchivan Natural Gas Pipeline (INNGP). The findings reveal that these initiatives have economically integrated the region, enhanced interdependence, and minimized reliance on powers like Russia and the U.S. In conclusion, Türkiye’s growing role in regional development and energy diplomacy has strengthened its geostrategic position, establishing it as a pivotal actor in Eurasian connectivity.